Memos

Practical perspectives on automation, AI and capitalism for finance, investment and operations in Singapore.

Compliance

If the model is someone else’s, who answers for the outcome?

MAS published AI risk management guidelines on 7 October 2026. Financial institutions remain accountable for AI provided by third parties, must obtain sufficient assurance from vendors, and should replace services they cannot bring inside their risk appetite.

The Accountability Line · 2026-10-07 · 7 min read
Markets

Who is being hired when Singapore’s economy grows?

Singapore’s 2026 growth forecast was raised on AI capital expenditure. In the same quarter, resident employment growth slowed to 2,200 and retrenchments rose to 4,620 — the composition of hiring, not the headline, is what moved.

The Hiring Mix · 2026-09-26 · 7 min read
Markets

Is Japan’s bond-market move a regime shift or a positioning spike?

Japan’s 10-year government bond yield crossed 3% on September 1 — the first time since September 1996 — while the BOJ prepares to hike at its September 17–18 meeting. The world’s funding source is repricing, and every asset built on cheap Japanese money gets marked down with it.

The Thirty-Year Line · 2026-09-05 · 10 min read